高考臨近，閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題答題技巧都有什么呢？小編希望大家能從下文中獲得答案！

一、先看實(shí)例

閱讀下面一篇文章，按要求簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

SHISHMAREF, an Eskimo village on an island off northwestern Alaska , is falling into the ocean. Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice—that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. They are being called one of the first refugees(難民)of global warming.

“We tend to describe climate change in terms that are abstract—a one degree rise in temperature, an increase in greenhouse gases—but when waves wash away a village, that’s concrete and very emotional,” says Igor Krupnik, an expert at the National Museum of Natural History. “When they lose a piece of their land, they aren’t just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents’ tales.”

Before temperatures began to rise in Shishmaref about 30 years ago, 20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms. But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to and now stretches only six or seven miles, leaving the community of 600 people more exposed. Storms have swept houses into the ocean.

The villagers’ plan is to move to Tin Creek, a site on the Alaska mainland 12 miles away, and they have received $180 million from the government. Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. “People are asking why the government should be spending so much money on so few people,” said a government official. “But people in Alaska are like everyone else. We want to help keep their culture alive.”

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “buffered”.

74. according to the villagers’ saying, what do we know about the sea ice around Shishmaref in the past? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè))

75. What is the villagers’ main purpose to rebuild their community? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè))

二、答題思路

1. 正確審題是答題基礎(chǔ)

審題正確保證所獲取的信息正確，為正確答題提供保障;相反，如果審題錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致獲取的信息錯(cuò)誤，最后引起答題錯(cuò)誤，因此第一步就要正確審題。正確的審題包括兩個(gè)方面的要求：一是對(duì)問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容正確理解，樣題中的第73小題就是考查對(duì)單詞buffered的理解，第74小題考查根據(jù)村民描述，推知Shishmaref周?chē)�過(guò)去海冰情況，第75小題考查對(duì)村民重建社區(qū)的主要目的的把握。二是對(duì)問(wèn)題的要求準(zhǔn)確把握，第73題要求在原文中找詞義最接近的詞，那么就不能用自己想的詞去回答;74題的答案不能超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞，第75題的答案不得超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。只有這樣，把問(wèn)題弄明白了，才能保證答題的方向正確。

2. 查找相關(guān)信息是答題的關(guān)鍵

信息是答題的根據(jù)、答題的根本。如果找不出信息，也就無(wú)法答題。因此查找相關(guān)信息是正確答題的關(guān)鍵。然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多，考生不能胡亂找出一二句話作為答題的信息，而必須根據(jù)第一步對(duì)問(wèn)題內(nèi)容的理解，找出與問(wèn)題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的句子。從而使答案有據(jù)可查、有本可依，保證答案內(nèi)容正確。

3. 正確表達(dá)是答題的目的

正確表達(dá)是答題的歸宿、是答題的目的。如果表達(dá)不正確，輕則影響得分，重則前功盡棄。因此，在找出了與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息后，就必須結(jié)合問(wèn)題的要求，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行加工、整合、處理，保證答案的形式正確，從而使答案正確無(wú)誤。

三、答題技巧

考試時(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，怎樣才能使考試作答又快又準(zhǔn)呢?考生應(yīng)該掌握一下答題技巧。

1. 先題后文，有的放矢

考生在答題之前，先瀏覽一下問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容和要求。然后帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀文章，從而避免了文章中無(wú)關(guān)信息的干擾，使閱讀有意識(shí)、有目的地進(jìn)行。

2. 快速閱讀，找出信息

閱讀文章時(shí)，對(duì)于與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的信息一掃而過(guò)，特別是對(duì)與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的生詞，當(dāng)放下的就必須放下，切不可糾纏不清，耽誤時(shí)間;而對(duì)于與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息在閱讀時(shí)就一邊用筆將其圈劃出來(lái)。如：

第73題的信息句為：Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice 及20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.。

第74題的信息句為20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.和But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to …

第75題的信息句為：Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries. 和We want to help keep their culture alive，…

待到把文章閱讀完以后，只要對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行處理即可。

3. 研究信息，正確作答

通過(guò)對(duì)文章的閱讀，找出了與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息，那么就要回過(guò)頭來(lái)，根據(jù)問(wèn)題的要求對(duì)信息進(jìn)行加工、處理。

對(duì)于73題：首先根據(jù)信息句的語(yǔ)境Giant storm waves have so hit the place—once well buffered by sea ice 猜出單詞“buffered”的意思為“保護(hù)”，然后在從文章中找出含有“保護(hù)”意義單詞的句子“20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.”，于是可得出答案：“protected”。

對(duì)于第74題：首先根據(jù)信息句：“But the natives say the ice doesn’t freeze as solidly or as soon as it used to”及“20 to 30 miles of hard sea ice protected the village from powerful fall storms.”進(jìn)行推知原來(lái)海冰的情況：過(guò)去20至30英里堅(jiān)硬的冰保護(hù)著村莊，使村莊不受暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊;現(xiàn)在的冰沒(méi)有原來(lái)凍結(jié)得那么硬、那么快了。于是，我們可以知道海冰原來(lái)的情況為：原來(lái)海冰覆蓋了大片土地;過(guò)去的冰凍結(jié)得又快又硬。從而可以表達(dá)為：It froze more solidly and sooner或It covered a larger area.

對(duì)于第75題：首先根據(jù)信息句：“We want to help keep their culture alive.”和“Residents hope that in their new community they’ll be able to maintain their close ties, continue hunting animals, and keep fishing, much as their ancestors have done for centuries.”可知，村民們重建會(huì)社的目的有兩個(gè)：保護(hù)他們的文化;拯救他們的生活方式。于是可以表達(dá)為T(mén)o keep their culture alive. 或To save their way of life.(from www.nmet168.com)

4. 對(duì)照檢查，確保無(wú)誤

對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行作答后，若時(shí)間允許的話，應(yīng)該將問(wèn)題、相關(guān)信息及所作答案進(jìn)行對(duì)照，檢查意思是否準(zhǔn)確一致、表達(dá)方式是否得當(dāng)、單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確。這樣確保答案無(wú)誤，從而奪得本試題的高分。

本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.simonabridal.com/gaozhong/242939.html

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