七、同位法
同位語(yǔ)是對(duì)所修飾詞語(yǔ)的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明和解釋?zhuān)魧?duì)所修飾的詞語(yǔ)不熟悉，可通過(guò)其后同位語(yǔ)的“說(shuō)明或解釋”來(lái)確定其詞義。如：
■His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.
說(shuō)明：同位語(yǔ) the study of the sounds of language 表示 phonetics 的意思應(yīng)該是“語(yǔ)音學(xué)”。
■Jean was born with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine(脊骨).
說(shuō)明：同位語(yǔ) a birth illness that damages the spine 表明了spina bifida 是一種病，一種對(duì)脊骨有損害的病。
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