定語(yǔ)從句
I.定語(yǔ)從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
關(guān)系詞
先行詞
從句成分
例句
備注
關(guān)系代詞
who
人
主語(yǔ)
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，�？梢允÷裕樵~提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
賓語(yǔ)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定語(yǔ)
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that
人，物
主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做賓語(yǔ)一般不省略
關(guān)系副詞
when
時(shí)間
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地點(diǎn)
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因狀語(yǔ)
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.simonabridal.com/gaozhong/192425.html
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